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Care & Support
What Is Breast Cancer? Types, Stages, and Warning Signs (Breast Cancer 101)
Breast cancer is when cells in the breast grow abnormally and form a malignant tumour. It is the most common cancer in women, but the good news is that when found early and treated promptly, the chance of cure is very high. This guide covers the basics — what it is, its types, stages, and warning signs. How does breast cancer develop? It begins when cells in the milk ducts or lobules divide abnormally and uncontrollably, forming a tumour that can invade nearby tissue or sprea
How to Do a Breast Self-Exam: Steps, How Often, and When to See a Doctor
A breast self-exam means regularly looking at and feeling your own breasts to learn what is normal for you, so you notice changes early. It does not replace mammography, but it helps you spot abnormalities and see a doctor in time. How often should you do a breast self-exam? Once a month is ideal. The best time is 7–10 days after your period starts, when breasts are softest and least tender. After menopause, pick the same date each month. Step-by-step breast self-exam You can


Let's learn about breast cancer.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Let's learn more about breast cancer. Article by Assoc. Prof. Yaowanuch Kongdan, M.D. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. The chances of recovery are relatively high compared to other types of cancer, especially if regular breast self-examinations are performed. This allows for early detection and appropriate treatment according to standard protocols. Breast cancer treatment includes... surgery Chemotherapy Radia
What breast symptoms warrant a visit to the doctor? Warning signs you shouldn't ignore.
Most breast abnormalities are not cancerous, but some are warning signs that warrant a doctor's visit, especially a new lump, changes in skin or nipple, or unusual nipple discharge. This article compiles all the important symptoms, explains which ones warrant immediate medical attention, and provides links to detailed information on each symptom. 1. I found a lump in my breast. Lumps are the most common symptom. Most are benign, but lumps that are hard, have irregular edges,
Breast cancer risk factors and prevention: An easy-to-understand guide.
Breast cancer risk factors include both unchangeable factors (such as age, gender, and genetics) and modifiable factors through lifestyle. Understanding these factors helps us take care of ourselves and make appropriate screening decisions. This article covers risk factors and prevention, along with debunking common misconceptions. Unchangeable risk factors These include older age, female gender, family history and genetics (e.g., BRCA genes), and a history of early or late m
Self-care during and after breast cancer treatment: A guide for patients and their families.
Care during and after breast cancer treatment is just as important as the treatment itself. Preparation before medication, managing side effects, nutrition, and mental support all contribute to a confident treatment experience and successful recovery. This guide compiles self-care guidelines for each stage, along with links to more detailed information, so that patients and their families don't face this journey alone. Preparing for and during chemotherapy. Proper preparation


Breast Cancer Treatment: A Complete Guide to All Options
Breast cancer treatment combines several approaches, chosen according to the stage of disease, the cancer subtype (hormone receptor, HER2, or triple-negative), and each patient's situation. The goals are to remove the cancer, reduce the risk of recurrence, and preserve quality of life. This guide brings together every treatment option in one place, with links to read each topic in detail. What does treatment depend on? (Stage and subtype) The plan depends on the stage (see br


Breast Cancer Screening & Diagnosis: A Complete Guide
Breast cancer screening and diagnosis covers the whole pathway — from finding abnormalities in people without symptoms (screening) to confirming the result with imaging and biopsy (diagnosis). The goal is to detect cancer as early as possible, when it is most treatable. This guide brings together every step, with links to read each topic in detail. What are the screening methods? Screening is done in people without symptoms to find abnormalities early. The main methods are br
Nipple changes color/retracts/shrunk — What happens? Visual Guide
หัวนมเปลี่ยน/บุ๋ม/หดเข้า แบ่งเป็น Congenital (ตั้งแต่กำเนิด ไม่อันตราย) vs Acquired (เพิ่งเกิด ต้องตรวจ) · Han's Classification Grade 1-3 · Paget's Disease vs Eczema · Before/After Visual Guide · BSE techniques โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน
Is it abnormal for lymphatic fluid/milk to flow from the nipple? — The color indicates urgency.
น้ำเหลือง/น้ำนมไหลจากหัวนม Physiologic vs Pathologic · สีของน้ำเหลือง → Urgency level · Bloody = red flag · Intraductal Papilloma, DCIS, Paget's Disease, Galactorrhea · เมื่อไหร่ต้องไปหาหมอ โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน
Breast pain: Causes and when to worry — Pain Pattern Guide
เจ็บเต้านม (Mastalgia) พบใน 70% ของผู้หญิง แต่ 90% ไม่ได้เกิดจากมะเร็ง · มะเร็งเต้านมระยะแรกมักไม่เจ็บ · Cyclical vs Non-Cyclical vs Extramammary · Pain Pattern Decision Tree · เมื่อไหร่ต้องไปหาหมอ โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน
Redness, dimpling, and orange peel-like skin on the breast — signs of inflammatory breast cancer. Don't wait.
ผิวเต้านมแดง บุ๋ม เปลือกส้ม (Peau d'orange) อาจเป็นสัญญาณของ Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) มะเร็งเต้านมที่ลุกลามเร็วที่สุด · IBC vs Mastitis differential · เมื่อไหร่ต้องไป ER · Trimodality therapy โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน
Found a lump in my breast? Is it cancerous? — Self-Check Guide by a specialist doctor.
คลำเจอก้อนที่เต้านม เป็นมะเร็งไหม? 80-90% ของก้อนเต้านมไม่ใช่มะเร็ง · ลักษณะก้อน 9 สัญญาณน่าสงสัย · Self-Assessment Checklist · Triple Assessment + BI-RADS โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน (TBS President)
ESMO Breast 2026: New Directions in Breast Cancer Treatment — Key Points Summary
สรุปประเด็นสำคัญจาก ESMO Breast 2026 — ทิศทางการรักษามะเร็งเต้านมยุคใหม่ที่เน้น precision oncology, ลดเคมีบำบัด, biomarker-guided therapy, ADCs, ctDNA และคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วย โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน นายกสมาคม TBS
Breast Cancer Treatment in Bangkok: A Medical Tourism Guide
Complete medical tourism guide for breast cancer treatment in Bangkok at Namarak Hospital — pre-arrival planning, travel logistics, visa info, costs (50-70% savings), hospital experience, recovery, and returning home with continued care
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