How many radiotherapy sessions for breast cancer? Compare 25-33, 15-16 and 5-session schedules, APBI and single-session IORT — explained by breast specialists at Namarak Hospital, Bangkok.

IORT (Intraoperative radiation) is a single-dose radiation therapy performed during breast cancer surgery. Who is suitable? Advantages and evidence: TARGIT-A explained by the specialist medical team at Namarak Hospital.

แมมโมแกรม 3 มิติ (3D Mammogram/DBT) คืออะไร ต่างจาก 2 มิติอย่างไร ใครควรตรวจ เจ็บไหม อธิบายโดยศัลยแพทย์เฉพาะทางเต้านม รพ.นมะรักษ์

Planning costs, medical documents, and travel arrangements is an important part of breast cancer care, especially for international patients. Namarak Hospital is a breast-specialized hospital in Bangkok that aims to provide coordinated care for patients with breast problems and breast cancer, from initial review and diagnosis to treatment planning, surgery, systemic therapy coordination, and follow-up. This article explains how patients can prepare and what support may be ava

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are genes involved in DNA repair. When a person has a harmful change, often called a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant, in one of these genes, the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and certain other cancers may increase significantly. People whose family history suggests inherited cancer risk should speak with a doctor or genetic counselor before deciding whether genetic testing is appropriate. This article explains what BRCA genes are, who may cons

Breast ultrasound is an imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves. It does not use ionizing radiation. Ultrasound is commonly used to evaluate a lump or abnormal area in the breast, help distinguish a cyst from a solid mass, and complement mammography in many situations, especially for patients with dense breast tissue or breast symptoms. This article explains what breast ultrasound can detect, who may need it, and how it differs from mammography. What is breast ultra

Breast reconstruction is surgery to rebuild the shape of the breast after mastectomy, or in some cases after breast-conserving surgery that leaves significant change in breast shape. The goal is to help restore breast contour, symmetry, and confidence while ensuring the cancer treatment plan remains the priority. Reconstruction can be performed using an implant, the patient’s own tissue, or a combination. It may be done at the time of cancer surgery or later. This article sum

Mastectomy is breast surgery that removes almost all or all breast tissue according to the treatment plan. It may be recommended for certain patients with breast cancer, such as when the tumor is large compared with breast size, when there are multiple areas of disease in the same breast, or when breast-conserving surgery is not suitable. Modern mastectomy techniques may help preserve the breast skin or nipple in carefully selected patients, and breast reconstruction may some

Self-care during and after breast cancer treatment is just as important as the treatment itself. Preparing for treatment, managing side effects, maintaining a healthy diet, and taking care of your mental health all contribute to a confident and successful recovery. This guide provides step-by-step self-care advice with links to detailed articles, ensuring patients and their families don't face this journey alone. Preparation before and during chemotherapy. Proper preparation

Risk factors for breast cancer include those you can't change (such as age, gender, and genetics) and those you can control through lifestyle. Understanding these factors will help you take care of yourself and make informed decisions about screening. This guide covers risks and prevention and clarifies some common misconceptions. Risk factors you cannot change. These factors include increasing age, female gender, family and genetic history (e.g., BRCA genes), and reproductiv

Most breast abnormalities don't mean cancer, but some are warning signs that should be investigated, especially new lumps, changes in the skin or nipple, or unusual breast discharge. This guide compiles key symptoms in one place, explains which ones require urgent investigation, and provides links to detailed articles about each symptom. 1. A lump in the breast. Lumps are the most common symptom. Most are benign, but if you find a lump that is hard, irregularly shaped, or gro

Breast self-examination is the regular observation and palpation of one's own breasts. This helps to become familiar with normal features and to notice changes early. While it is not a screening test that can replace mammograms, it can help detect abnormalities early and allow for timely medical attention. How often should you perform breast self-examinations? It is recommended to check your breasts monthly. The best time is 7–10 days after your period starts, as your breasts

มะเร็งเต้านม: ความรู้เบื้องต้นและการดูแลสุขภาพเต้านม มะเร็งเต้านมคือการเจริญเติบโตของเซลล์ในเต้านมที่ผิดปกติและก่อให้เกิดเนื้องอกที่เป็นมะเร็ง มะเร็งเต้านมเป็นมะเร็งที่พบได้บ่อยที่สุดในผู้หญิง แต่ข่าวดีคือ หากตรวจพบในระยะเริ่มต้นและได้รับการรักษาอย่างทันท่วงที โอกาสในการรักษาหายขาดนั้นสูงมาก คู่มือฉบับนี้จะครอบคลุมพื้นฐาน — มันคืออะไร ประเภท ระยะ และสัญญาณเตือนที่ควรรู้ มะเร็งเต้านมเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างไร? มะเร็งเต้านมเริ่มต้นเมื่อเซลล์ในท่อน้ำนม หรือลูบูล แบ่งตัวอย่างผิดปกติและคว

Most breast abnormalities are not cancerous, but some are warning signs that warrant a doctor's visit, especially a new lump, changes in skin or nipple, or unusual nipple discharge. This article compiles all the important symptoms, explains which ones warrant immediate medical attention, and provides links to detailed information on each symptom. 1. I found a lump in my breast. Lumps are the most common symptom. Most are benign, but lumps that are hard, have irregular edges,

Breast cancer risk factors include both unchangeable factors (such as age, gender, and genetics) and modifiable factors through lifestyle. Understanding these factors helps us take care of ourselves and make appropriate screening decisions. This article covers risk factors and prevention, along with debunking common misconceptions. Unchangeable risk factors These include older age, female gender, family history and genetics (e.g., BRCA genes), and a history of early or late m

Care during and after breast cancer treatment is just as important as the treatment itself. Preparation before medication, managing side effects, nutrition, and mental support all contribute to a confident treatment experience and successful recovery. This guide compiles self-care guidelines for each stage, along with links to more detailed information, so that patients and their families don't face this journey alone. Preparing for and during chemotherapy. Proper preparation

Breast cancer treatment combines several approaches, chosen according to the stage of disease, the cancer subtype (hormone receptor, HER2, or triple-negative), and each patient's situation. The goals are to remove the cancer, reduce the risk of recurrence, and preserve quality of life. This guide brings together every treatment option in one place, with links to read each topic in detail. What does treatment depend on? (Stage and subtype) The plan depends on the stage (see br

Breast cancer screening and diagnosis covers the whole pathway — from finding abnormalities in people without symptoms (screening) to confirming the result with imaging and biopsy (diagnosis). The goal is to detect cancer as early as possible, when it is most treatable. This guide brings together every step, with links to read each topic in detail. What are the screening methods? Screening is done in people without symptoms to find abnormalities early. The main methods are br

หัวนมเปลี่ยน/บุ๋ม/หดเข้า แบ่งเป็น Congenital (ตั้งแต่กำเนิด ไม่อันตราย) vs Acquired (เพิ่งเกิด ต้องตรวจ) · Han's Classification Grade 1-3 · Paget's Disease vs Eczema · Before/After Visual Guide · BSE techniques โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน

น้ำเหลือง/น้ำนมไหลจากหัวนม Physiologic vs Pathologic · สีของน้ำเหลือง → Urgency level · Bloody = red flag · Intraductal Papilloma, DCIS, Paget's Disease, Galactorrhea · เมื่อไหร่ต้องไปหาหมอ โดย รศ.พญ.เยาวนุช คงด่าน